In the educational realm, the South African English accent often encounters initial resistance. Students, particularly those exposed to a range of English accents, may be prejudiced against South African English. However, Iboux Academy takes pride in its diverse team of educators, including a significant number of South African teachers that have witnessed a shift in perspective among students.
A rich history
English, as one of South Africa’s official languages, has a complex history. Intricately woven into the tapestry of the nation, the journey of the English language in South Africa has been marked by colonial and historical encounters that have shaped its prominence. Initially, Dutch dominated in the country until 1806 when British control increased the prominence of English. 19th-century colonial expansion led to English-speaking communities, and conflicts like the Anglo-Boer Wars intensified linguistic tensions. In 1910, the Union of South Africa recognised English and Afrikaans (a West Germanic language that evolved from Dutch) as official languages. The Apartheid Era, from 1948 to the early 1990s, solidified English as the language of government and business. When Apartheid officially ended, South Africa embraced a more inclusive language policy, recognising eleven official languages, with English retaining its primary status.
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OVERCOMING PREJUDICES
The history of English in South Africa reflects the complex nature of language in a multicultural society, where diversity itself has become a unifying force. Iboux students thoroughly enjoy the cultural exchange. Through engaging lessons and interactions with the Academy team of South African teachers, students not only overcome their initial biases and learn about the nuances of the English language, but also come to embrace the South African English accent as an integral part of their language learning journey. To learn more about South African English and to celebrate its richness, Speak Up spoke with Jenize Hechter, recruiting and group class team leader at Iboux. She began by explaining how Iboux Academy overcomes prejudice against some forms of English as an authentic part of the educational experience.
Jenize Hechter (South African accent): At Iboux Academy, we address initial resistance to the South African English accent by fostering an inclusive learning environment. During our classes we encourage open discussions, share personal experiences, and highlight the value of different English accents as a testament to the multicultural nature of our society.
AN EXPERIENCE OF EXCHANGE
Cultural exchange is an enjoyable aspect of language learning at Iboux. Hechter provided examples of how it is integrated into the lessons and interactions with the Academy’s South African teachers.
Jenize Hechter: Cultural exchange is seamlessly integrated into our lessons at Iboux Academy. We organise activities that encourage students and teachers to share aspects of their cultures, creating a dynamic and interactive classroom environment. South African teachers play a pivotal role in facilitating these exchanges, providing first-hand insights into the traditions, customs, and linguistic nuances that make the South African English accent so distinctive.
A MULTICULTURAL COMMUNITY
Iboux Academy takes pride in its diverse team of educators. We asked Hechter how this contributes to flexible learning, and how teachers can help students understand different forms of English.
Jenize Hechter: Our diverse team of educators enriches the educational experience at Iboux Academy, as each teacher brings unique insights into language nuances and cultural elements, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of the various English accents. This diversity creates a vibrant learning environment that reflects the multicultural nature of the global community.
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
Within the UK and the US, English accents can differ greatly depending on the speaker and the region. Is the same true for South Africa?
Jenize Hechter: Yes, similarly to what you mention in the US, the South African English accent differs depending on the region of the country. So for example, in Johannesburg, as well as the broader Gauteng province, you may encounter a more neutral and cosmopolitan English accent, whereas in Cape Town and the Western Cape region the accent is often characterised by a unique blend of influences. Due to the cosmopolitan nature of Cape Town, you may hear a mix of British and Afrikaans. The English accent in Durban and the KwaZulu-Natal region may exhibit influences from the Zulu language and other indigenous languages found in that area. This can result in a distinctive rhythm and pronunciation, with some vowel sounds influenced by the local linguistic context.
THE EASTERN CAPE
We then asked Hechter to tell us about her own South African English dialect.
Jenize Hechter: Sure. I am from the Eastern Cape, a region which is known for its diverse linguistic landscape with various ethnic groups and languages spoken throughout the province. It’s important to note that, within the Eastern Cape itself, you may find variations of accents and pronunciation, as these factors are influenced by local communities as well as urban vs. rural settings. This interestingly enough affects intonation and stresspatternsin words and sentences. In general, the South African dialect reflects distinctive vowel pronunciation, especially with the ‘a’ as it is pronounced with more of an open mouth, and the consonant pronunciation, specifically the ‘r’, is pronounced more prominently than other English accents.
A LINGUISTIC ENCOUNTER
Finally, we asked Hechter to point out some of the differences between South African English and American English.
Jenize Hechter: Certainly! I recently had an American friend visit and it was fascinating to be able to witness the differences between our cultures first-hand, especially when it came to language. So the first distinctive language difference that springs to mind is ‘braai’, as this term is deeply rooted in South African culture. You can find pretty much everyone having a braai over the weekend, and it simply means ‘a barbecue’. A traffic light is commonly referred to as a ‘robot’. ‘Lekker’ is a versatile term used to describe something that is good, delicious or enjoyable. For example, “I am having a lekker day”. So “I’m having a good day”. ‘Eina’ is a similar way of saying ‘ouch!’ and ‘yebo’ is an isiZulu word meaning ‘yes’. It has been adopted into South African English, and you might hear South Africans use ‘yebo’ instead of the more typical ‘yes’ in casual conversations.