There are days when everything seems to go wrong. You are in a hurry
+
in a hurry:
di fretta
and all the traffic lights are red. You plan a picnic and it rains. You drop
+
to drop:
fare cadere
your slice
+
slice:
fetta
of toast and it lands butter side down. These are all examples of Murphy’s Law.
It is not a real law, of course. It is just an expression, which is used in unlucky situations. According to Murphy’s Law, “Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.” While it is not based on science, it does have a scientific background
+
background:
base
.
ed murphy
The phrase came from the US military: Edwards Air Force base was testing rocket sleds
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rocket sleds:
slitte a razzo
in the California desert in 1948. Aerospace engineer Edward A. Murphy was in charge of installing sensors to measure speed. It was a difficult job, which took a lot of time, effort and precision. Finally, the sensors were ready. The test was carried out
+
to carry out:
portare a termine
. Despite
+
despite:
nonostante
all the preparations, it went wrong. The sensors had been put on backwards
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backwards:
al contrario
.
Murphy was frustrated. He said something like: “If there are two or more ways to do something and one of those ways can end in catastrophe, someone will do it that way.” He was overheard
+
to overhear:
sentire di sfuggita
by Dr. John Paul Stapp, who also worked on the project. At a press conference, he told reporters that they adhered
+
to adhere:
seguire
to “Murphy’s Law” to avoid
+
to avoid:
evitare
common mistakes. Word spread
+
to spread:
diffondere
and the adage was born.
BAD LUCK
The concept is not unique. Mathematician Augustus DeMorgan wrote in 1867: “Whatever can happen will happen if we make trials
+
trials:
prove
enough.” In the 1950s, the science fiction community wrote about Finagle
+
to finagle:
ottenere con l’inganno
’s Law of dynamic negatives, which says: “Anything that can go wrong, will — at the worst possible moment.” In Britain, another manifestation of the rule is known as ‘Sod
+
sod:
stronzo
’s Law’. It states that, if something can go wrong, it will go wrong. An ‘unlucky sod’ is someone who has bad luck.
YHPRUM LAW
Both Finagle’s Law and Sod’s Law are more fatalistic. They say that what can go wrong will always go wrong. Murphy’s Law suggests it may happen. It is a warning
+
warning:
avvertimento
that you should always check and double check before doing anything important, whether preparing for a test or
+
whether... or...:
sia...sia...
organising a wedding. In other words, it is a call to excellence. Even more positive is Yhprum’s Law. Yhprum is Murphy, backwards. It says the complete opposite: “Anything that can work, will work.” Ed Murphy would probably not agree.”