Railway 200: All Aboard!

Duecento anni fa, la prima locomotiva a vapore attraversò la contea di Durham, nel nord-est dell’Inghilterra, carica di undici vagoni di carbone e venti carrozze passeggeri. Un evento che segnò la nascita della ferrovia e cambiò il mondo per sempre.

Aggiornato il giorno

480 Railway 200 Getty01

Ascolta questo articolo

Stampare

On 27 September 1825, a steam-powered locomotive set off on a twenty-six mile  [41,8km] journey through County Durham, a major coal-producing region in the north-east of England. The inauguration of the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a history-making event: for the first time, a steam-powered public railway could carry products (coal) and passengers, connecting collieries around Shildon with the market towns of Stockton and Darlington. Steam marked the advent of the modern railway network which spread rapidly across the country, transforming Britain’s landscape, economy and society.

480 Railway 200 Getty02

STRANGE STRUCTURES

To celebrate the bicentennial of this important event, a year-long programme called Railway 200 is taking place across the UK. Railway 200 began on 1 January 2025 with an experience known as a ‘whistle off’, when historic locomotives across the country all sounded their whistles at the same time. It continues with a broad programme of activities that reflect on the railway’s past, present and future. The innovation of steam connected Britain internally and, with steam-powered ships, to the rest of the world. Railway innovation in Britain, and railroads in the US, led to the rapid rise of the factory system and mass production, and the expansion of global commerce and trade

INSPIRATION

One of the highlights of Railway 200 is a touring exhibition train called Inspiration. Inspiration crisscrosses the British mainland, stopping at main line and heritage stations as well as rail freighdepots. It has four carriages, each with its own interactive exhibition, created not only to celebrate this year’s anniversary but to inspire young people to consider a career with the national railways.

LOCOMOTION

As part of Railway 200, a nine-month international arts and community festival, called S&DR200, pays homage to historic and humble County Durham and to the pioneering railway line that operated there from 1825 to 1863. Held from March to November 2025, the festival includes a three-day re-enactment of the debut journey of Locomotion No. 1, which was built by celebrated railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson. Along with special exhibitions and other outdoor events, the festival also inaugurates a twenty-six-mile walking and cycling trail that runs along much of the historical railway’s route.  

01 Cover COVER 480 ITA

Questo articolo appartiene al numero March 2025 della rivista Speak Up.

The Biggest Plane on Earth: Stratolaunch

Entertainment

The Biggest Plane on Earth: Stratolaunch

È il progetto più ambizioso di Paul Allen, co-fondatore di Microsoft: serve a lanciare razzi nella stratosfera dalla quota di volo degli aerei. E dovrebbe agevolare la messa in orbita dei satelliti, oltre a rendere l’accesso allo spazio più comodo e sicuro..

Mariam Khan

Why Finnish Babies Sleep in Cardboard Boxes?
iStock

Current Affairs

Why Finnish Babies Sleep in Cardboard Boxes?

Una culla di cartone in regalo per tutti i neonati, piena di vestitini e oggetti utili per i neogenitori. In Finlandia si fa così, ma a una condizione...

Eli Rosenberg

More in Explore

TODAY’S TOP STORIES

Oxford v. Cambridge: The Boat Race

Culture

Oxford v. Cambridge: The Boat Race

Oxford e Cambridge sono da secoli simbolo di eccellenza accademica, ma la loro rivalità sportiva è altrettanto famosa. Scopriamo come si preparano alla celebre regata annuale sul Tamigi immergendoci nel cuore di questa tradizione.

Melita Cameron-Wood